Let's write to Congress (www.contactingthecongress.org or
at petition2congress.org) to
impeach President Obama. Mr. Obama has given himself unconstitutionally-expanded
martial law, war powers, and control of all communications and business in
"peacetime and conflict" via Executive Orders. The presidential
election was compromised (See http://www.soesoftware.com/media/scytl_press_release_3_5_12.pdf
AND http://ncrenegade.com/editorial/2012-election/)
and riddled with fraud. The U.S. Attorney General (Eric Holder) is
complicit with President Obama's actions and will not be investigating or
prosecuting Obama and his Administration. So, our only option is
Congressional impeachment and prosecution. Congress is FINALLY testing the waters of
impeachment (See http://www.westernjournalism.com/congressman-explores-obama-impeachment-during-judiciary-hearing/)
and needs to hear from We the People! PLEASE write your own
email or send the one below. Note that the short version,
which can be cut, pasted, and emailed to your Representatives, is the last
paragraph of this Petition. Please also pass this Petition (www.impeachpresidentobama.weebly.com)
to others intact and sign it at http://www.petition2congress.com/15535/demand-congress-impeach-prosecute-obama-his-administration-treaso/ This petition has been posted more than 25 times on different sites
because Obama kept doing treasonous acts, the goal of the petition
being to help We the People to know the facts and to speak up, take a
stand and
be involved in government by the People and for the People. Let this be the one to get it done. United we stand!
The impeachment process is as follows: 1)
Grounds of treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors are
recognized; 2) The House of Representatives issues Articles of Impeachment;
and, 3) The Senate conducts a trial and must have a two-thirds vote to
impeach. The penalty is being removed from office and disqualified from
further public office.
The President...shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses
against the United States, except in cases of impeachment. (Art. 2, Sec. 2)
The President, Vice President and all civil officers of the United States,
shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason,
bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors. (Art. 2, Sec. 4)18 U.S. Code § 2339A: Providing material support to terrorists. (a)
Offense.— “Whoever provides material support or resources or
conceals or disguises the nature, location, source, or ownership of
material support or resources, knowing or intending that they are to be
used in preparation for, or in carrying out, a violation of section 32,
37, 81, 175, 229, 351, 831, 842 (m) or (n), 844 (f) or (i), 930 (c),
956, 1091, 1114, 1116, 1203, 1361, 1362, 1363, 1366, 1751, 1992, 2155,
2156, 2280, 2281, 2332, 2332a, 2332b, 2332f, 2340A, or 2442 of this
title, section 236 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2284),
section 46502 or 60123 (b) of title 49, or any offense listed in section
2332b (g)(5)(B) (except for sections 2339A and 2339B) or in
preparation for, or in carrying out, the concealment of an escape from
the commission of any such violation, or attempts or conspires to do
such an act…”
Title 18 of the U.S. Code
defines treason: "§ 2381. Treason. Whoever, owing allegiance to the
United States, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies,
giving them aid and comfort within the United States or elsewhere, is
guilty of treason and shall suffer death, or shall be imprisoned not
less than five years and fined under this title but not less than
$10,000; and shall be incapable of holding any office in the United
States. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 807; Pub. L. 103–322, title
XXXIII, § 330016(2)(J), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2148.)" (Emphasis
added)
Even though President Obama and his
Administration has committed many unconstitutional actions of a
traitorous nature, the House of Representatives has been silent.
Therefore, it is up to the citizenship to speak up and demand that a
hearing be conducted, that Articles of Impeachment be issued, that the
Senate impeach President Obama and his entire Administration, and that
Congress and the courts restore the United States Constitution as the
supreme law of the land by striking down any and all government agency
regulations, Executive Orders, and laws in opposition to the United
States Constitution.
Dear Representatives of We the People:
The Declaration of Independence says:
"...when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing
invariably the same, object evinces a design to reduce them under
absolute depotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off
such Government, and to provide new guards for their future security."
Let it now be a civilized revolution against Presidential tyranny in
order to uphold and reinstate the United States Constitution (which
includes the Bill of Rights and all Amendments) as the supreme law of
the land and to reclaim under and realign our governmental agencies with
the United States Constitution. This revolution needs to be done
within our system in order to preserve our system. Let us merely reset Presidential power and reaffirm our Constitution and the governmental restrictions therein.
A revolution to reset government is needed because President Obama, on
his own initiative and with no explanation, expanded his power under the
NDAA and in March 2012 re-enacted, unconstitutionally expanded, and
redefined the Defense Production Act by Executive Order (http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/03/16/executive-order-national-defense-resources-preparedness),
in effect rewriting the law authorizing President Obama's "legal" and
in effect takeover of the country, initiating marshal law and war powers
even before any crippling attack and with only vague references to
national security, defense (effective "under both emergency and
non-emergency conditions"), and national disasters, and with no
restrictions or time limitations whatsoever, which facilitates his
presidency becoming a kingship and his never leaving office.
By unconstitutionally-expanded Executive Order, President Obama has
also taken control over all communications, nullified the Second
Amendment (http://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/executive-orders),
and has signed the United Nation's Small Arms Treaty which, if ever
ratified by the Senate, will unconstitutionally restrict the sale of
small arms to U.S. citizens. Along with this, President Obama has
prepared large FEMA camps in almost every state and has
unconstitutionally assigned U.S. troops to guard them (See http://info.publicintelligence.net/USArmy-InternmentResettlement.pdf AND http://www.goarmy.com/careers-and-jobs/browse-career-and-job-categories/legal-and-law-enforcement/internment-resettlement-specialist.html AND http://www.uscg.mil/directives/cim/3000-3999/CIM_3010_14.pdf AND http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/111/hr645/text AND http://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/pdf/r210_35.pdf AND http://tv.naturalnews.com/v.asp?v=C67234C7049D2AB2F3D897B805FEFEC2 AND http://www.libertyforlife.com/jail-police/us_concentration_camps.htm). On June 25, 2012, President Obama declared a standing state of emergency (http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/06/25/executive-order-russian-highly-enriched-uranium)
and then threatened to clamp down on the states rebelling against his
unconstitutional Executive Orders as an excuse to use all of the
inflated and unconstitutional powers he has granted himself. (See http://www.thetotalcollapse.com/pentagon-warns-to-expect-radical-change-in-us-government-soon/ And http://us-code.vlex.com/source/us-code-war-national-defense-1049)
In addition, President Obama has signed an unconstitutionally-expanded
Executive Order making the Department of Homeland Security (See the
Order: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/10/26/executive-order-establishing-white-house-homeland-security-partnership-c)
to be the all-encompassing and all-powerful United States authority
which answers only to the President. Mr. Obama claims his actions are
being undertaken to stop terrorists, even though his previous actions
have actually facilitated jihad inside the United States. President
Obama has prohibited the criminal intent of Islamic jihad, even
prohibiting the words "jihad" and "Islam," from being used in the
investigation and prosecution of jihad crimes. Therefore, jihadists can
now merely claim their actions were accidents and their true intentions
(Islamic jihad and the seditious enforcement of Shariah law) cannot be
investigated or prosecuted as sedition, hate crimes against non-Muslims,
or acts of war. Yet, the Department of Homeland Security can, under
this new Executive Order, restrict the constitutionally-protected civil
liberties and rights of (United States) law-abiding citizens by directly
subjecting them to its undefined and unlimited priorities.
This Executive Order also establishes and mandates "partnerships"
between the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and ALL state and
local authorities (and even non-governmental agencies such as churches)
in order to "support [non-defined] homeland security priorities." With
this Executive Order, President Obama, in effect, voided the United
States Constitution and made the United States Government a
Socialist/Communist entity with its own self-enforcement agency (DHS).
Then, President Obama provided the unconstitutionally-supreme authority
of the Department of Homeland Security with its own army. (See http://www.whiteoutpress.com/articles/q42012/homeland-security-graduates-first-corps-of-homeland-youth/?emailListSignupSuccess=1 AND http://www.americorps.gov/pdf/femacorps_faqs_apps_members.pdf AND http://www.goarmy.com/careers-and-jobs/browse-career-and-job-categories/legal-and-law-enforcement/internment-resettlement-specialist.html).
To illustrate the unconstitutional power President Obama has given
himself by Executive Orders, in March 2014 President Obama signed three
Executive Orders giving himself the authority to confiscate the property
(unconstitutionally, without due process) of those who even criticize
his political agenda regarding the Ukraine! (See http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/20/executive-order-blocking-property-additional-persons-contributing-situat AND http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/17/executive-order-blocking-property-additional-persons-contributing-situat AND http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/06/executive-order-blocking-property-certain-persons-contributing-situation)
These three Executive Orders pave the way for enforcement of Sharia
law, which prohibits any analysis, criticism, ridicule or disparaging of
Islam or Mohammad, which is the stated goal of the Muslim Brotherhood
and the United Nations. (See http://www.shafiifiqh.com/maktabah/relianceoftraveller.pdf AND http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2009/gashc3966.doc.htm AND https://shoebat.com/2013/09/13/obama-longer-democrat/)
Concurrently and at a time when we were and are at war with Islamic
jihad organizations (al Qaeda and the Taliban) which are parented by the
Muslim Brotherhood and part of the global jihad, he has actively and
with United States taxpayer money and troops courted, enabled,
supported, and facilitated what he referred to as the Muslim world
(global jihad) and enabled Islamic Sharia law enforcement through
governmental agencies. He continues to funnel hundreds of millions of
taxpayer dollars to the Muslim Brotherhood and other factions (such as
Boko Haram and other Islamic terrorist groups); and he has worked for
the establishment of Islamic democracies (Islamic constitution enforced
by Sharia law) around the world. (See http://www.westernjournalism.com/barack-obama-member-muslim-brotherhood/)
Because President Obama has stated he favors the Muslim Brotherhood and
will negotiate with the Muslim Brotherhood there is danger of his
signing an Islamic dhimmitude contract in the form of a peace
agreement with the Muslim world via the Muslim Brotherhood, or, what
Mohammad called a "hudna" (false peace/cease fire) agreement. The
Muslim Brotherhood's stated goal, since its inception in 1928, has been
to establish the Caliphate (i.e., rule of Islamic Sharia law) over the
entire world. Therefore, any "peace" agreement with the Muslim world
via the Muslim Brotherhood or with any of its factions or with the
United Nations (which is dominated by the largest voting block of 56
Muslim nations plus the PLO called the OIC, the Organization of Islamic
Cooperation) (See http://www.oic-oci.org/member_states.asp AND http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey-TRpkUiPI&feature=youtu.be),
would supersede our Constitution and make United States citizens submit
to Islamic Sharia law. We need to prevent such an overthrow of the
United States.
President Obama has also taken
actions in direct opposition to the supreme rule of the United States
Constitution. He has used U.S. troops for international ambitions on
his own accord, sending troops into Libya without approval or even
consultation with Congress as required by the United States Constitution
and the War Powers Act. President Obama simply declared he did not
have to address the Constitutional limitations of his office and chose
to submit to international consensus instead (See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=faRjF3-WGVA&feature=player_embedded&noredirect=1 AND http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=geqTT14AXwE)
Congress has never approved U.S. troop involvement in Libya, and
Congress has legislated that such action by a president is an
impeachable offense. Specifically:
"Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring),
That it is the sense of Congress that, except in response to an actual
or imminent attack against the territory of the United States, the use
of offensive military force by a President without prior and clear
authorization of an Act of Congress violates Congress's exclusive power
to declare war under article I, section 8, clause 11 of the Constitution
and therefore constitutes an impeachable high crime and misdemeanor
under article II, section 4 of the Constitution." H.CON.RES.107, March 7, 2012
President Obama also unconstitutionally sent U.S. troops into Egypt to
replace the secular Muslim leader (Murbarak) with a more Islamic leader
(Morsia) who sought to rid the country of Christians. (See http://frontpagemag.com/2013/arnold-ahlert/defending-an-islamofascist-with-u-s-troops/)
President Obama's declared international "legal basis" for such
deployment of U.S. troops makes the United States Military at the
disposal of foreign powers/organizations (i.e., the UN/OIC, Arab League,
African Union, etc.) and under the authority of foreign law. Such use
of the United States Military is unconstitutional. (See http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution.html)
President Obama has similarly unconstitutionally sent troops into
Africa to fight AGAINST the only opposition to the genocidal Islamic
jihad happening in the oil-rich countries there, thereby aiding and
abetting the genocidal jihad takeovers in Northern Africa. President
Obama has also unconstitutionally funded, armed, and put U.S. troops at
the disposal of the global jihad in Syria in backing the jihad rebels.
Syria's jihad rebels seek to replace the more secular Muslim leader
Bashar al-Assad with yet another global jihad leader. Since Syria is an
ally of both Russia and China, President Obama's actions on behalf of
the jihad rebels is threatening World War III.
President Obama and his Administration facilitated the deaths of the
Special Forces heroes responsible for killing Osama bin Laden. (See http://www.youtube.com/watch?&v=rqtJrJ40Cio)
President
Obama and his Administration, refusing to consult Congress or even give
Congress the required notice (See
http://www.westernjournalism.com/judge-napolitano-obama-aided-abetted-enemy/?utm_source=wysija&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=DailyEmail), illegally traded five GITMO prisoners for
one U.S. Army defector, Bowie Bergdahl, who walked away from his base
to find and join the Taliban. Those five prisoners are high-level
Taliban leaders who are responsible for killing thousands of our
troops! These Taliban leaders have been transferred to Qatar and
forbidden to travel for one year. President Obama thus provided
material support to the Taliban in releasing Taliban leaders back to
again plot against U.S. troops. (See http://www.thenationalpatriot.com/2014/06/04/impeach-and-arrest-the-tyrant-king-obama/)
In
addition, President Obama has been overtly using taxpayer money to
"respect" the establishment of one religion, Islam, and to unofficially
enforce Sharia law (which enforces Islamic principles found in the
Qur'an and Sunnah) within the United States and all over the world.
The First Amendment Prohibition Clause of the U.S. Constitution states:
"Congress shall make no law respecting AN establishment of religion . . . " (Emphasis added)
However and as a slap in the face to Congress and the Constitution,
President Obama has been using U.S. Governmental agencies (i.e.,
regulatory law) to, in his own words, specifically "respect" Islam both
at home and abroad, and he is unofficially enforcing Sharia law by
making U.S. Governmental agencies and their regulatory law
Sharia-compliant out of such "respect." As stated above, he has worked
to remove even the words "jihad" and "Muslim" from the criminal
investigation and prosecution of jihad crimes against non-Muslims, thus
preventing the prosecution of the criminal intent of extracting jizya
(tribute by non-Muslims), abusing, raping, and murdering non-Muslims
BECAUSE they are non-Muslims and the murdering of those who rebel (honor
killing) or convert away from Islam. Such jihad crimes are perfectly
"legal" under Sharia law as the Qur'an and Sunnah state, for example:
"The Messenger of Allah said: I have been commanded to fight against
people till they testify that there is no god but Allah, that Muhammad
is the messenger of Allah, and they establish prayer, and pay zakat and
if they do it, their blood and property are guaranteed protection on my
behalf except when justified by law, and their affairs rest with Allah."
Sunnah: Sahih Muslim 33.
"Muhammad is
the Messenger of Allah, and those who are with him are severe against
disbelievers, and merciful among themselves." Qur’an 48:29.
"There is no indemnity for killing an apostate (O: or any expiation,
since it is killing someone who deserves to die.")." Reliance of the
Traveller (sic) 08.4 (Shariah law)
Under
United States law, however and for example, to kill someone because they
do not share your religious beliefs or to save face (honor killing) is
First Degree Murder, but not if their criminal intent is purposely
excluded from investigation and prosecution by law enforcement agencies
and the judiciary. Under such conditions someone who has committed an
honor killing could claim the murder was an accident and there would be
no refuting the claim. Such governmental agency policy and regulation
unofficially enforces Sharia law.
President
Obama and the Obama Administration also knew of the Benghazi attack on
the United State's Consulate, an act of war, in real time and military
reinforcement was denied! (See http://video.foxnews.com/v/1920570366001/new-information-on-benghazi AND https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lljKmmZyCiw AND http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-3460_162-57582929/official-we-knew-benghazi-was-a-terrorist-attack-from-the-get-go?utm_source=newsletter_202&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=joomlacontent-577-type-title)
In that year there had been 20 previous terrorist attacks in Benghazi
and Secretary of State Hilary Clinton had HIRED AL QAEDA as "security"
for the Benghazi consulate! When the final attack on September 11,
President Obama let the jihadists take out the Consulate, kill the
Ambassador, and kill the heroes who disobeyed orders to stand down (if
there were orders to stand down the distress call was heard and an
answer given). Only the President would have the authority to make the
CIA and the military stand down. After the fact and like Oliver North,
someone is coming forward to ridiculously fall on his sword. The Obama
Administration even supplied the weapons used in the attack! (See http://video.foxnews.com/v/1920570366001/new-information-on-benghazi AND http://www.impeachobamacampaign.com/)
Then, President Obama used the attack as a way to enforce and further
Shariah law's criminalization of any analysis of, criticism of, or
insult to Islam or Mohammad using the low-budget video of part of the
Sira, "The Innocence of Muslims" as a justifiable reason for the attack
(i.e., justified under Shariah law). What difference does it make? It
exposes treason!
President Obama also sent F-16's and tanks to Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood President Morsi (See http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/01/22/gift-us-f-16-fighter-jets-en-route-to-egypt-amid-criticism/), and he has even gone to far as to waive any restrictions on tax-payer money sent to the PLO (See: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/02/08/presidential-memorandum-presidential-determination-regarding-waiver-rest).
President Obama gave $8 BILLION in taxpayer money to Muslim Brotherhood
thugs for Morsi and Egyptian attorneys are filing crime against
humanity charges against him. (See http://www.raymondibrahim.com/islam/obama-accused-of-crimes-against-humanity)
Mr. Obama needs to be impeached for treason in aiding our enemies and
seditious facilitation of United States takeover via Shariah law. The
United States Attorney General, Eric Holder, is the one who would
investigate and prosecute the President for treason, but Mr. Holder is
apparently complicit in President Obama's seditious agenda and is
unlikely to do his job.
In accord with his
Marxist and elitist backing, President Obama has also incorporated the
United Nation's Agenda 21 plans into his promised "change." (See http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/agenda21/res_agenda21_00.shtml).
The "President's Council on Sustainable Development ("Council") was
established by Executive Order (NOT Congress) No. 12852, dated June 29,
1993 (See http://clinton2.nara.gov/PCSD/Charter/index.html).
The Council is solely advisory in nature, but it shows how seriously
the plan has been/is being taken by the Presidency. Agenda 21
essentially restricts the majority of the population into sustainable
cities, while the elitists overtly control the majority of the land and
its resources, and covertly control the profits and benefits from those
resources. It is supported by the United Nation's Biodiversity
Assessment (See http://www.un.org/earthwatch/biodiversity/assessment.html)
and promoted under the guise of global warming prevention. So, as
President Obama courts and accommodates the Muslim world, enforcing
Sharia law and giving global jihadists free reign to commit jihad in the
United States and all over the world, he also appeases his Marxist and
elitists supporters by pushing their unconstitutional Agenda 21, using
the Muslim Brotherhood's global jihad as allies and the Russian nuclear
arsenal to enforce its initial implementation in taking on war powers
(see above). Agenda 21 wipes out individual rights and is thus
unconstitutional.
In addition, President Obama is not eligible to be President of the United States. The United States Constitution says:
"No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen
of the United States at the time of the Adoption of
this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of
President . . ."
A natural born citizen of the United States, as defined by United
States Federal case law and statutes, is a citizen who was born in the
United States by parents who were BOTH citizens of the United States at
the time of birth. There is much evidence of fraud by President Obama
in providing a fraudulent birth certificate and covering up his true
citizenship (See http://www.scribd.com/doc/153935043/Zullo-Affidavit).
However, even if he was born in Hawaii and is a native born citizen,
President Obama's legal father (married to his mother at the time of his
birth, no matter what the gossip about his "true" father) was never a
United States citizen, and was a citizen of Kenya. (See http://barackhobamafoundation.org/Barack-H-Obama-Sr.html)
Therefore, according to the United States Constitution Barack Hussein
Obama is simply not eligible to be President. This provision of the
Constitution prevented Arnold Schwarzenegger from running for
President. When this issue was originally brought up in the
Obama/McCain election, an investigation was conducted because McCain is
the son of two United States Citizens and his father was in the United
States Military but stationed outside the United States at the time of
Mr. McCain's birth. However, because Mr. McCain was not born in the
United States military hospital where his father was stationed, the
Senate conducted an investigation as to his eligibility to be
president. A Bill was also introduced to clarify the law and ensure
that children born to United States citizens while serving overseas in
the military are eligible to become president, but the Bill languished
in committee (See http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/110/s2678).
The Senate has not seriously investigated President Obama's
eligibility, even though he is not a natural born U.S. citizen. (See http://www.westernjournalism.com/exclusive-investigative-reports/the-mystery-of-barack-obama-continues/)
There have been many attempts to oppose President Obama's actions in
and eligibility for the presidency. Lt. Colonel Terry Laken has been
imprisoned for refusing to be sent to war by a president who is not a
natural born United States citizen as required by the United States
Constitution. Lt. Commander Walter Fitzpatrick was arrested because he
attempted to bring charges up against President Obama for treason (See http://riseupforamerica.com/).
A non-governmental citizen grand jury and trial indicted and convicted
Barack Hussein Obama on 14 counts of sedition and treason. The
transcript of that citizen trial is found here: http://www.scribd.com/collections/2682941/The-Official-C-I-A-Columbia-Obama-Sedition-and-Treason-Trial-Transcripts.
Many citizen militia groups have been formed out of concern for the
United States Constitution and the freedoms guaranteed therein being
trampled. Act for America (actforamerica.org) was established to
educate United States citizens regarding the dangers of Islamic jihad
conquest and calls for the unified reclaiming of Constitutional freedoms
and has responded many times to President Obama's unconstitutional
actions. Catholic Bishops in the Unites States have written letters to
their diocese asking parishioners to pray for and be active in
protecting our freedom of conscience specifically relating to President
Obama's agenda of abortion funding via Obamacare. The American Freedom
Defense Initiative (AFDI) and its Stop Islamization of America (SIOA)
program is calling for an investigation of President Obama's leaking
defense secrets of our ally against jihad terrorism (Israel) to Iran
(See http://www.christiannewswire.com/news/8282719338.html).
The Tea Party has been working to establish President Obama's
ineligibility to be president, believing him to have been actually born
in another country. There are many more citizen movements taking place
against many of the actions of President Obama and the unconstitutional
"change" he has wrought.
President Obama needs to be impeached and prosecuted
as a traitor for breaking his oath of office to "PRESERVE, protect, and
defend the United States Constitution" (Emphasis added), in
unconstitutionally expanding his presidency, via Executive Orders, into
a kingship. President Obama is also guilty of treason for adhering
to, aiding and abetting, and providing material support to the enemies
of this country by using taxpayer money to finance and support the
Muslim Brotherhood's global jihad (through it's organizations such as the Taliban and al Qaeda)
and working to replace our Constitution with a Shariah-compliant, New
World Order, Socialist/Communist/Marxist agenda. Also and in the
alternative, President Obama is not a natural born citizen (or even
native born) and, according to the United States Constitution, he is not
eligible to be the president. Please do your duty as a member of
Congress and impeach and prosecute Mr. Obama and his Administration and
restore the United States Constitution as the supreme law of the land
by repealing/striking down via legislation any and all government
agency regulations, Executive Orders, and laws in opposition to the
United States Constitution.
